Exploring Participant Engagement in Health Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) Research: Insights, Challenges, and Strategies for Improved Participant Retention and Engagement
Dissertation Proposal - Participant Engagement & Attrition
Ongoing
My dissertation aims to provide personalized feedback and tailored recommendations to the collaborating researcher based on participant data,
with the goal of improving engagement in Health HCI research. Recommendations will be organized into three groups: researchers, institutions, and the
broader Health HCI field—with a central focus on making studies more accessible through universal design and appropriate accommodations, while
emphasizing ways to minimize harm to researchers by addressing emotional strain and advocating for better support systems. Findings
will be analyzed through three lenses: individual participant factors (e.g., beliefs, health literacy), societal influences (e.g., norms,
policies), and organizational characteristics (e.g., institutional practices). Grounded in participants’ lived experiences, the resulting
insights will guide more inclusive, empathetic, and effective research practices across the Health HCI community.
TBD
Participant Engagement & Attrition
Ongoing
This study endeavors to systematically identify and categorize the barriers encountered by participants in engaging with health research.
Participants will provide detailed accounts of their experiences that contributed to withdrawal and attrition, alongside proposed solutions
or strategies they have employed or recommend for overcoming these challenges. The overarching objective of the findings is to inform strategies
that enhance participant accessibility and foster more inclusive and effective research methodologies.
Examining Researcher Experiences and Tensions Around Participant Engagement in Health HCI Research
Participant Engagement & Attrition
2025
This project examined how Health HCI researchers approached participant engagement in studies involving patient-generated data,
long-term participation, and collaborations with healthcare providers. Through interviews with researchers at various career stages,
I found that it was perceived that academic and industry priorities shaped engagement strategies differently—academia often prioritizing publishable data,
while industry focused on user experience. These differing goals influenced who was included in studies and how participants were
engaged. Participants described how Mentorship, hands-on experience, and even tools like AI helped them navigate these challenges, while creative
approaches such as social media and livestreaming could offer new ways to build transparency and rapport. However, many cited institutional pressures often
limited deep engagement, leading researchers to call for improved training, alternative dissemination methods, and mentorship programs
to support more inclusive practices. Across the field, researchers emphasized the importance of early communication, human-centered design,
and trust-building and advocated for cultural shifts through peer mentorship, workshops, and shared resources. Overall, the project highlighted
the need to realign systems and values in Health HCI to support meaningful, participant-informed research better.
At-Home Blood Pressure Monitoring Kaiser Permanente Collaboration Research Study
BP Monitoring
A collaboration with Kaiser Permanente Washington to examine the reach of a pilot home blood pressure measurement outreach program.
This project examined research of the secure email program by patient characteristics (e.g., age, sex, race/ethnicity) and clinic
characteristics (e.g., clinic size, clinic region). It evaluated patient perception of the secure email program (e.g., usability,
acceptability, experience of care). I helped design the interviews and analyze the resulting data.
Patient-Provider Collaboration with Personalized Self-Tracking in Migraine Research Study
Migraine
This project is examining the design, development, and evaluation of a highly-personalizable mobile app for self-tracking of
symptoms, potential contributors, and treatments by patients with migraine. In collaboration with the University of Washington
Migraine Clinic, the team's prior research has found that many self-tracking applications emphasize detailed data collection
but fail to account for how data is likely to be used by a patient or their provider. This commonly results in high burdens of
tracking irrelevant data that can lead to low engagement or abandonment, but can also lead to breakdowns when tracked data does
not correspond to the goals of a patient or their provider. The team proposed a design strategy for self-tracking applications that
explicitly represents patient and provider goals for self-tracking data, using that representation to scaffold appropriate choices in what data to track and how to analyze
and visualize collected data.
Technology Support for a Self-Management Intervention in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Depression Collaboration with
UW Nursing School
IBS Wizard
This project is addressing the design of a mobile app for supporting an evidence-based self-management intervention in patients
with irritable bowel syndrome and depression. In collaboration with a team from the University of Washington School of Nursing,
I led an analysis of data from eight patient interviews in a pilot study of the app. The team had designed and developed the app,
then found low usability and engagement in their pilot deployment, but were unsure how to attribute those findings. My interview
analyses identified a mismatch in assumptions about patient experiences with their irritable bowel syndrome, wherein the app
design assumed an individual was new to the self-management intervention. Still, patient participants already had significant
experience managing their irritable bowel syndrome. Patient participants, therefore, did not engage in the intervention because they
found the technology support inflexible concerning variability in existing individual understanding of the intervention. Based on these results, we intend to conduct follow-up interviews and design
sessions to examine how patients could adapt such an intervention to their existing personalized understanding. We also
intend to prepare a manuscript based on this redesign process.
SCOPE Research Fred Hutch Collaboration Project
SCOPE
This project is addressing the design, development, and evaluation of a novel platform for technology-enhanced collaborative
care in patients with cancer and depression, currently deployed in 5 urban and rural cancer centers. In collaboration with
a multidisciplinary team from the University of Washington Department of Psychiatry and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center,
the UW Scope platform combines a web-based provider registry with a patient mobile application. The design of this platform
is based in part on the team's prior research on breakdowns in co-occurring cancer and depression, which also informed the
development of the parallel journeys framework for understanding and designing for multiple patient journeys associated with
co-morbid conditions.
Paper Publication: "Impact Of Social Gaming Platform And Community On University Student’s Mental Health During Covid-19"
Master Thesis
As part of my Master's degree at Kennesaw State University, I led a collaboration between the Kennesaw State University
BrainLab, the United in Gaming platform, and the Kennesaw State University Esports program. The project examined mental
well-being in gamers playing social games amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. I hypothesized that, within gaming skill levels,
player gaming motivation would correlate with player well-being. I led data collection and analysis, combining pre- and post-gameplay
collection of the Scale of Positive and Negative Experiences, post-gameplay collection of the Player Experience
and Need Satisfaction Scale, and facial expression analysis data obtained from video recording during gameplay.
This work was coauthored with
Dr. Adriane B. Randolph
and
Dr. Sweta Sneha. I presented the
findings at the NeuroIS Retreat 2021 and was accepted for publication in Information Systems and Neuroscience.
Paper in Progress
Master's Research
I submitted a research paper on preliminary findings, "Vital monitoring Wearables and Communication Applications" for
Initial Review of Health Information Technology Symposium (HITS). Updates and research pending/on hold.
First Publication
Master's Research
I completed my research and paper: “Using NeuroIS Tools to Understand How Individual Characteristics Relate
to Cognitive Behaviors of Students” coauthored with
Dr. Adriane B. Randolph,
Dr. Kimberly Cortes, and
Dr. Cassidy Terrell.
Our paper was accepted for publication in Information Systems and Neuroscience. I also presented my findings at the NeuroIS Retreat 2020.
Collaboration with Motus Nova
Master's Research
At Kennesaw State University's
BrainLab under
Dr. Adriane B. Randolph I used EEG and Tobii Eye tracking to analyze
perception of Motus Nova’s website with intentions to increase user buy-in for their product line.
User Brand Preference Study
Master's Research